Contact Sessions
James Skelley | Technology Lawyer
SESSIONS
Sessions are online meetups for discussing recent legal news, general education, and sharing various of James' research. The next scheduled session is:


You can find a complete listing of upcoming sessions and request to join HERE.
(Informal 1-2 line summaries, which certainly should not be relied upon for legal or other research purposes)
RECENT CASE HIGHLIGHTS
    • CAFC affirms this IPR's invalid as obvious finding on claims for electronic display cooling systems. Basically, petitioner identified structures in its references allegedly corresponding with the "constricted convection plate" of the claims. CAFC basically agrees ("The Board properly found that each of Na and Kim discloses a constricted convection plate."). Ergo after affirming the construction and objective indicia analysis, CAFC affirms as to the whole.
    • This is a brief IPR obviousness opinion for "an electric charging system for intelligently charging battery-powered vehicles" affirming not invalid in part, but reversing / vacating / remanding in part, disagreeing with the claim construction of:
      "[1h] operate a climate control mechanism of the electric vehicle while the vehicle is in a parked state and in accordance with the selected mode of operation for a duration of time until the amount of charge residing in the battery reaches a predetermined level."
      "The Board concluded that “even if claim 1 does not recite a particular event that occurs after the predetermined battery level is reached, claim 1 at least requires that the instructions take into consideration the battery level in some manner when operating the climate control mechanism.”" CAFC disagrees based upon the plain language. Nor can CAFC find any "requirement in the specification that the operating of the climate control mechanism must take into account a “predetermined battery level” that may be reached" (e.g., consulting the embodiment of FIG. 6, "the specification merely indicates that the driver may be notified when the battery drops below a predetermined level."). Ergo, after agreeing with the Board on other issues, CAFC remands for consideration of the dependent claims and the new construction.
    • In this 12b6 Alice 101 case, CAFC considers claims to "a system for customizing or personalizing content based on user social network information" where the DCT found the claims "directed to the abstract idea of targeted advertising, noting that the claim is “more generally directed to a system for presenting personalized digital media content to a user based on the user attributes from user social network information.”" CAFC agrees and its analysis is pretty straightforward:
      "The claim itself “must identify ‘how’ that functional result is achieved by limiting the claim scope to structures specified at some level of concreteness, in the case of a prod- uct claim, or to concrete action, in the case of a method claim” . . . There is nothing in claim 1 directed to how to implement these steps for modifying digital media content based on a user’s social network information."
      Ergo, affirmed.
    • In this precedential decision, CAFC considers "whether a respondent in an ITC proceeding may seek a mandatory stay of its refiled declaratory judgment action involving the same parties even though it had previously filed a declaratory judgment action and missed the deadline for seeking a stay under § 1659(a)(2)" and holds that it may not. After first confirming that sufficient controversy exists for jurisdiction / the collateral order doctrine is satisfied, CAFC notes that while the DCT was wrong to consider a temporary stay as mooting a mandatory stay ("a discretionary stay that can be lifted should circumstances change is not the same as—and thus does not moot—a request for a mandatory stay that cannot be lifted"), the issue is moot, since CAFC agrees with the DCT that the mandatory stay should be denied in any event, in accordance with precedent wherein plaintiffs, e.g., refiled complaints to circumvent the rules / restart deadline clocks ("Ascendis voluntarily dismissed the Original Complaint and filed a virtually identical Refiled Complaint in an attempt to restart the 30-day deadline under § 1659(a)(2) . . . These circumstances fit squarely within the common-law principle of prohibiting the use of voluntary dismissal to accomplish indirectly what cannot be accomplished directly."). Ergo, affirmed.
    • CAFC reverses the DCT's claim construction "construing “generally conical/substantially conical” to exclude any curves or undulations and erred in construing “rear cover attached to the bell cup” to require that the rear cover and bell cup be formed from separate piece" in connection with "rotary atomizers for particulate paint." Basically, the decision is another application of "substantially" here in the mechanical context ("[T]his court has interpreted ‘substantially’ as a non-specific term of approximation that avoids a numerical boundary."). Accordingly, CAFC remands, as a "jury trial is required under the correct construction to determine if EFC’s bell cup infringes the asserted claims." CAFC similarly affirms the plain meaning of "attached" ("The plain meaning of “attached” is broad enough to encompass both two pieces that are secured together or two pieces that are proximate to each other although formed from a single piece at the outset."). In contrast to these reversals, CAFC does, however, agree with the DCT to exclude the proposed expert's testimony ("The district court did not err in concluding that the relevant art “involves atomization and fluid dynamics rather than paint and color match” . . . [as] . . . Mr. Dattilo admittedly has no experience designing rotary atomizers, the district court did not err in excluding his testimony"). Ergo, affirmed as to the expert testimony, but otherwise reversed and remanded.
More . . .
ABOUT
James Skelley is a solo practitioner based in Mountain View, California since 2015, focusing primarily upon technology transactions and intellectual property procurement. James' practice also serves as an "incubator" for new legal service technologies / methodologies and a "living example" of their application. To this end, James regularly partners with larger law firms and with his clients so as to improve the practice of intellectual property law.

LEGAL PRACTICE AREAS
  • Utility / Design / PCT Patent Prosecution
  • Open Source Diligence
  • Technology Transactions (typically as a team)
  • Litigation / Inter Partes Review Support (typically as a team)
  • James tends NOT to handle low-volume trademark work (though referrals are available)
LICENSING
  • USPTO - #59458 - 10/16/2006
  • California - #257829 - 12/01/2008
  • District Columbia - #1014986 - 08/05/2013
CONTACT
  • James is available by email, 8x8 hangout, and in-person meetups in the Valley.
  • Email is typically the best way to reach James.
TECHNICAL FIELDS
  • Machine Learning / Robotics
  • Cryptograpy / Cryptocurrency / Smart Contracts
  • Medical Device
  • Computational Biology (primarily modeling and proteomics)
  • Signal Processing (primarily wireless and compression)
  • Quantum Physics (primarily semiconductor) / Electromagnetics (antennae, waveguides, etc.)
  • Manufacturing / 3D Printing
  • James tends NOT to handle pure chemistry applications (though referrals are available), however James HAS handled matters involving computational proteomics, cellular modeling, and diagnostic lab protocols
SOFTWARE
LAWMUX BITES
LawMux Bites are (very) short, one-page summaries of various legal concepts, cases, and technologies. As informal summaries, you certainly shouldn't rely upon them as legal advice / for business use, but they can help orient you if you're new to the subject matter.

LAWMUX BITES
PAPERS / ARTICLES